Born circa 1832, at
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Parents were
____________________ (1___-18__) and ___________________ (1___-18__)
Immigrated to
America, 18__
Married on ________, 18__, to _________________ at
_____________________________
Died on ___________, 1___, of _________________ at
_____________________________
Buried at
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John Heyer was enlisted in Company D of the 15th Wisconsin by Captain Charles Campbell on October 28, 1861. Company D called itself the "Norway Wolf Hunters," but was also called the "Waupun Company" because so many of its members were from the Town of Waupun. On December 8, 1861, John was mustered into Federal service at the rank of Private for a 3 year term of service at Camp Randall, near the City of Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin. At the time the Army recorded him as being 34 years old and married. His residence was listed as the Town of Strong Prairie, Wisconsin.
On January 1, 1862, Private Heyer was appointed to the rank of Corporal in Company D. On January 14, 1862, the men of Company D were issued Belgium rifle muskets. After nearly 3 months spent learning to be a soldier at Camp Randall, Corporal Heyer departed for the war with his company and regiment on March 2, 1862. He was then listed as being "present" with Company D during the time it participated in the Siege of Island No. 10, Tennessee, and the Raid on Union City, Tennessee, in the spring of 1862.
Corporal Heyer was also listed as "present" during the long, hot summer campaign through the States of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama, including the grueling 400 mile retreat up to the City of Louisville, in the State of Kentucky, with the army of U.S. Major General Don Carlos Buell in August and September. Corporal Heyer was also listed as "present" at the October 8, 1862, fighting at the Town of Perryville, Boyle County, Kentucky, which was also called the Battle of Chaplin Hills. While this was the 15th's first big battle, it emerged without any fatalities.
On December 26, 1862, Corporal Heyer participated in the 15th's desperate charge upon a Confederate artillery battery at Knob Gap, Tennessee, just south of the City of Nashville. There the 15th captured a brass cannon. He then fought at the long, cold, wet, and bloody Battle of Stone River, Tennessee, also called the Battle of Murfreesboro, on December 30-31, 1862. It is there that the 15th first suffered serious battle casualties, and was cited for bravery.
The 15th camped in the Murfreesboro area for the next 6 months, except for 2 weeks in February when it was sent to the Town of Franklin, Williamson County, Tennessee. Starting June 23, 1863, the regiment took part in U.S. Major General William S. Rosecrans' Tullahoma campaign. On July 3, 1863, it went into camp at the Town of Winchester, Franklin County, Tennessee, for 6 weeks.
On August 17, 1863, the 15th left there to participate in General Rosecran's Chickamauga campaign. Corporal Heyer was "present" at the daring early morning crossing of the Tennessee River on August 28th, which the 15th led. He was also present at the September 19-20, 1863, fighting at Chickamauga, Georgia -- the second bloodiest battle of the Civil War. He survived the vicious fighting around Viniard's Farm on the first afternoon, as well as the near capture of the regiment around midday on the 20th during Longstreet's Breakthrough. Some 63% of the 15th's soldiers who were at Chickamauga were killed, wounded, or taken prisoner.
Corporal Heyer then served with the regiment during the Confederate siege of Chattanooga, Tennessee, which began right after the battle. The siege resulted in severe shortages of medicine, food, and firewood which, together with cold, wet weather, caused much suffering, sickness, and death. The Confederate siege was finally broken by the Union Army's victorious charge up Mission Ridge on November 25, 1863, which the 15th took part in. Corporal Heyer was listed as being "absent sick" at Chattanooga, Tennessee, starting November 28, 1863.
Starting right after Mission Ridge the 15th was engaged in almost non-stop marching and counter-marching all over Eastern Tennessee throughout the winter of 1863/1864. By many original accounts, this was the worst period of the regiment's 3 year term of service. Poor rations, inadequate clothing and shelter, and unseasonably cold weather made these months nearly unbearable. Corporal Heyer's absence due to illness was relatively brief, and he ended up sharing much of these miserable months with his surviving comrades.
On February 1, 1863, Corporal Heyer and some of the other 15th soldiers were transferred to the 68th Indiana Infantry Regiment. Those transferred had declined to re-enlist and thereby extend their service commitment from 3 years to "for the duration of the war." The 15th's soldiers who agreed to re-enlist were to be sent home on a 30-day veterans furlough, but the Army kept delaying their departure and finally cancelled it altogether, at which point the soldiers almost as one decided to cancel their plans to re-enlist. When this happened Corporal Heyer and the other 15th soldiers were transferred back to the 15th on April 2, 1863, by order of the War Department.
Starting in May, 1864, the 15th participated in the famous campaign of U.S. Major General William T. Sherman campaign to capture the City of Atlanta, Georgia. This campaign was marked by almost daily marching and/or combat for 4 months. The 15th took part in the fighting at Rocky Face Ridge, Georgia, in early May, at the bloody Battle of Resaca, Georgia, on May 14-15, and at the disastrous Battle of Pickett's Mill (often called Dallas or New Hope Church), Georgia, on May 27, 1864. There the 15th suffered 50% casualties, including Corporal Heyer was "slightly wounded in head."
The 15th also took part in the fighting at Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia, on June 23, before Atlanta on July 22, at Jonesboro, Georgia, on September 1, and at Lovejoy Station, Georgia, on September 4, 1864. After a rest following the capture of Atlanta in early September, 1864, the 15th was briefly assigned to Provost (police) duty in Chattanooga in early October. This was followed by several months of guarding a railroad bridge at Whitesides, Tennessee, near Chattanooga. Some of the 15th's soldiers felt that this was the easiest duty of their war service.
Corporal Heyer recovered from his wound in time to be mustered out of Federal service with most of the rest of the survivors of Company D on February 13, 1865, at Chattanooga, Tennessee, upon the expiration of his 3 year term of service. He and his surviving comrades were sent back to Wisconsin by railroad train, paid off, and released to their homes.
Sources: Det Femtende Regiment, Wisconsin Frivillage [The Fifteenth Regiment, Wisconsin Volunteers] by Ole A. Buslett (Decorah, Iowa, 1895); Civil War Compiled Military Service Records by Office of Adjutant General of the United States (Washington, DC); and, Regimental Descriptive Rolls, Volume 20 Office of the Adjutant General State of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin, 1885).
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